Leviticus 23:3-5
New American Bible (Revised Edition)
3 For six days work may be done; but the seventh day is a sabbath of complete rest,[a] a declared holy day; you shall do no work. It is the Lord’s sabbath wherever you dwell.(A)
Passover. 4 These are the festivals of the Lord, holy days which you shall declare at their proper time.(B) 5 The Passover of the Lord[b] falls on the fourteenth day of the first month, at the evening twilight.(C)
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- 23:3 Sabbath of complete rest: the sabbath and the Day of Atonement are called “sabbaths of complete rest” (Ex 16:23; 31:15; 35:2; Lv 16:31; 23:32). Work of any sort is prohibited on these days (Lv 23:3, 28; Nm 29:7) as opposed to other holy days where only laborious work is prohibited but light work, such as preparing food, is allowed (Ex 12:16; cf. Lv 23:7, 8, 21, 25, 35, 36; Nm 28:18, 25, 26; 29:1, 12, 35).
- 23:5–6 The Passover of the Lord…feast of Unleavened Bread: the two occasions were probably separate originally. Combined they celebrate the exodus from Egypt. Cf. Ex 12:1–20, 43–49; Nm 28:16–25.
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